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Abdelkader El Djezairi
Abdelkader ibn Muhieddine (6 September 1808 – 26 May 1883), ((アラビア語:عبد القادر ابن محيي الدين) '), known as the Emir Abdelkader or Abdelkader El Djezairi, was an Algerian "Sharif" religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion in the mid-19th century. An Islamic scholar and Sufi who unexpectedly found himself leading a military campaign, he built up a collection of Algerian tribesmen that for many years successfully held out against one of the most advanced armies in Europe. His consistent regard for what would now be called human rights, especially as regards his Christian opponents, drew widespread admiration, and a crucial intervention to save the Christian community of Damascus from a massacre in 1860 brought honours and awards from around the world. Within Algeria, his efforts to unite the country against foreign invaders saw him hailed as the "modern Jugurtha,"〔(Ernest Mercier, ''L'Algérie en 1880'', éd. Challamel, Paris, 1880, p.36,p.40 )〕 and his ability to combine religious and political authority has led to his being acclaimed as the "Saint among the Princes, the Prince among the Saints".〔
== Name ==
The name "Abdelkader" is sometimes transliterated as "ʿAbd al-Qādir", "Abd al-Kader", "Abdul Kader" or other variants, and he is often referred to as simply the Emir Abdelkader (since ''El Djezairi'' just means "the Algerian"). "Ibn Muhieddine" is a patronymic meaning "son of Muhieddine", and "al-Hasani" is an honorary patronymic indicating his descent from Hasan ibn Ali, the grandson of Muhammad. He is also often given the titles ''emir'' "prince", and ''shaykh'' "sheik".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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